An AMSSM toolkit to promote safe and
healthy participation in youth sports
 
Play.Stay.Thrive
An AMSSM toolkit to promote safe and
healthy participation in youth sports
Play.Stay.Thrive
An AMSSM toolkit to promote safe and
healthy participation in youth sports

Should I encourage my child to play or compete in only one sport?

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There are several reasons to delay single sport specialization if possible, but these are often sport and child dependent.

  • There is no evidence that youth sport specialization is required to achieve athletic success.
  • Current evidence suggests that specialization is associated with an increased risk of overuse injuries.
  • The decision to specialize is very sport and child dependent. Athletes in some individual technical sports such as gymnastics, diving, and swimming may benefit from “early entry” before age 12. Most other sports,  like many team sports and tennis, are better to focus on in middle adolescence. Other more physical and endurance sports are  considered better for later specialization in late adolescence, such as football, wrestling, and cross country.
References:
Kliethermes SA, Nagle K, Cote J, et al. Impact of youth sports specialisation on career and task-specific athletic performance: a systematic review following the American Medical Society of Sports Medicine (AMSSM) Collaborative Research Network’s 2019 Youth Early Sport Specialisation Summit. Br J Sports Med 2020;54:221-230.
Jayanthi N, Pinkham C, Dugas L et al. Sports specialization in young athletes: evidence-based recommendations. Sports Health. 2013;5(3):251-257.
Myer GD, Jayanthi N, DiFiori JP, et. al. Sports Specialization, Part II: Alternative Solutions to Early Sport Specialization in Youth Athletes. Sports Health. 2016;8(1):65-73.
Brenner JS and AAP Council on Sports Medicine and Fitness. American Academy of  Pediatrics Clinical Report: Sports Specialization and Intensive Training in Young Athletes. Pediatrics. 2016;138(3):e20162148. https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/138/3/e20162148